Impressive Red Sandstone Walls
One of the most striking features of Agra Fort is its massive red sandstone walls that stretch for over two kilometers and stand up to 70 feet in height. These walls not only served as formidable defenses but also showcase intricate carvings and design details.
Delhi Gate
The fort boasts several magnificent gates, with the Delhi Gate serving as the primary entrance. As you enter through this grand gate, you’ll be greeted by intricate Persian inscriptions and floral motifs, offering a glimpse into the opulence that lies within.
Amar Singh Gate
Amar Singh Gate, another entrance to the fort, is a marvel of Mughal architecture. Its beautiful balconies and ornate design are a testament to the aesthetic sensibilities of the time.
Jahangir’s Hauz
Within the fort, you’ll find a stunning ornamental pool known as Jahangir’s Hauz. This tranquil oasis was a favorite of Emperor Jahangir, offering a serene escape from the bustling court life.
Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace)
Agra Fort is home to the exquisite Sheesh Mahal, or Mirror Palace. Its walls are adorned with tiny pieces of mirror and glass, creating a breathtaking display of reflections when illuminated by candlelight. This palace was a favorite of Shah Jahan and was used for private audiences.
Khas Mahal
The Khas Mahal is an elegant white marble palace within the fort. It features delicate floral designs, graceful arches, and intricately carved columns. This palace served as the emperor’s private residence and offers a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the Mughal royalty.
Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience)
The Diwan-i-Am is a grand hall where the emperor would hold public audiences. Its imposing columns and elevated throne area reflect the majesty of Mughal governance. It’s here that Shah Jahan would listen to the grievances of his subjects.
Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience)
In contrast to the Diwan-i-Am, the Diwan-i-Khas was reserved for private meetings with dignitaries and close advisors. Its central pillar, featuring the famous ‘two peacocks’ design, is an iconic symbol of Mughal artistry.
Musamman Burj
The Musamman Burj is a beautiful octagonal tower within Agra Fort. It served as Shah Jahan’s private chamber and offers unparalleled views of the Taj Mahal. This tower is also the location where Shah Jahan is said to have spent his final days in captivity.
Anguri Bagh (Grape Garden)
A delightful garden, the Anguri Bagh is a well-laid-out space surrounded by geometrically designed flowerbeds. It is a serene spot within the fort where the royal family could relax and enjoy nature.
Many architectural wonders make Agra Fort a visual and historical masterpiece. Each structure, gate, and palace within the fort tells a unique story and showcases the artistry and craftsmanship of the Mughal era. As we continue our journey through the fort, we’ll explore more of its hidden treasures and historical significance.